Top 10 treatments for Acne
Acne is a human skin disease with
characteristic scary red skin, white heads, blackheads, pinheads and large
papules. Most people develop acne at some stage of their life, but it most
attacks teenagers at their puberty due to hormonal changes at this stage.
Acne Causes and incidences
Acne occurs when tiny pores in the skin
become clogged. These pores open to follicles that contain hair and oil gland.
Oil is released to keep the skin soft and get rid of dead skin. When too much
oil is produced, skin pores become clogged. Bacteria and dirt build up at the
pore leading to infection. That blockage is called comedone. If at the top is
white, it is a whitehead. If it is black, it becomes a blackhead. Cysts form
when acne goes deep into the skin. They are normally hard and painful.
Occasionally, acne breaks open leading to swelling and bumps on the skin.
As stated earlier, hormonal changes are the
major factors that cause acne. This may be due to body development at puberty,
menstrual cycle, pregnancy, stress or use of birth control pills. Use of overly
oily cosmetics and skin lotions can also lead to acne. People who live in hot,
high humidity areas are also likely to get the infection. Such people sweat
heavily but there is less evaporation of sweat. Use of steroids, estrogens and
testosterone may cause acne. Infection commonly appears on the face, arms,
breast region, buttocks and at shoulders. These areas have high concentration
of hair follicles and thus have many pores.
Acne prevention
Here are few guidelines on how to prevent
acne.
ü Wash the face regularly; it is important to clean the face regularly with the use of a mild
deodorant. This removes dead skin, dirt and oil. Harsh soaps may inflame the
skin.
ü Know your type of skin; the knowledge of your type of skin will help choose the best skin
products to use. The major skin types include, dry skin, oily skin and natural
skin.
ü Keep the skin moisturized; Moisturized skin is supple and soft. Try keeping the skin in this
state by use of skin gels and moisturizing lotions. Check if the lotion is for
your skin type before purchase. If not sure, contact your beautician.
ü Keep hands off the face; avoid the temptation to touch your face every now and then. There
is a likelihood of spreading bacterial with the hands. Likewise, avoid propping
the chin with your hands.
ü Use the right make up and sparingly; It is important to understand make ups that one is using for the
face. To protect the skin, use a foundation that augers well with the skin. Do
not over apply the makeup.
Acne treatment
Doctors use a combination of several
therapies, gels and drugs to treat acne. Treatment is based on the severity and
the cause of the infection.
ü Use of oral antibiotics such as monocycline and
doxycycline
ü Use of gels such as dapsone and clindamycin
ü A laser procedure called photodynamic therapy.
ü Women whose acne is caused by hormonal changes
may use spironolactone pill.
ü Cortisone is injected into cysts that may have
formed on the skin.
It is important not to prick the pimples as
they cause scars and spread the bacteria. Furthermore, avoid wearing baseball
caps, hats and headbands when infected since they concentrate sweat in those
areas building up bacteria.